Özet
Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri’nin (BKH) kabulü, uluslararası toplumun küresel ölçekte tanımlanmış kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşma konusundaki ortak sorumluluğunu ilk kez kurumsal bir çerçevede üstlendiğini gösteren önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Bu hedefler, aynı zamanda yoksul ve kırılgan kesimlerin küresel yönetişim süreçlerine yönelik ilk kolektif taleplerini yansıtarak yeni bir küresel toplumsal sözleşmenin temel unsurlarını oluşturmuştur. BKH’nin çok sektörlü, geniş kapsamlı ve karmaşık yapısı literatürde sıkça ele alınmakla birlikte, sosyal koruma mekanizmalarının bu hedeflere sağlayabileceği stratejik katkı görece sınırlı düzeyde incelenmiştir. Oysa sosyal koruma sistemleri, hem yoksul hem de yoksul olmayan nüfus gruplarının karşı karşıya oldukları ekonomik ve sosyal riskleri azaltarak tüm BKH alanlarında sürdürülebilir ilerleme sağlanmasında kritik bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışma, sosyal koruma ile Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri arasındaki bu yapısal ve tamamlayıcı ilişkiyi kavramsal ve ampirik açıdan kapsamlı biçimde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyal Koruma
Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü
Milenyum Kalkınma Hedefleri
İnsan Hakları
Kaynakça Göster
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Tam Metin
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